From 31fa4fd64db4bf516540833c4b38d88443b50fab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leandro Lanzieri <leandro.lanzieri@haw-hamburg.de>
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 18:07:42 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] dist/tools: Add stm32loader flash utility
---
dist/tools/flake8/check.sh | 2 +-
dist/tools/stm32loader/stm32loader.py | 668 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 669 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100755 dist/tools/stm32loader/stm32loader.py
diff --git a/dist/tools/flake8/check.sh b/dist/tools/flake8/check.sh
index 4733087440..08e2168cf0 100755
--- a/dist/tools/flake8/check.sh
+++ b/dist/tools/flake8/check.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ cd $RIOTBASE
: "${RIOTTOOLS:=${RIOTBASE}/dist/tools}"
. "${RIOTTOOLS}"/ci/changed_files.sh
-EXCLUDE='^(.+/vendor/|dist/tools/cc2538-bsl|dist/tools/mcuboot|dist/tools/uhcpd)'
+EXCLUDE='^(.+/vendor/|dist/tools/cc2538-bsl|dist/tools/mcuboot|dist/tools/uhcpd|dist/tools/stm32loader)'
FILEREGEX='(\.py$|pyterm$)'
FILES=$(FILEREGEX=${FILEREGEX} EXCLUDE=${EXCLUDE} changed_files)
diff --git a/dist/tools/stm32loader/stm32loader.py b/dist/tools/stm32loader/stm32loader.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..9ae801b3a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dist/tools/stm32loader/stm32loader.py
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# vim: sw=4:ts=4:si:et:enc=utf-8
+
+# Author: Ivan A-R <ivan@tuxotronic.org>
+# With hacky error recovery by Gordon Williams <gw@pur3.co.uk>
+# Project page: http://tuxotronic.org/wiki/projects/stm32loader
+#
+# This file is part of stm32loader.
+#
+# stm32loader is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+# version.
+#
+# stm32loader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+# for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with stm32loader; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import sys
+import getopt
+import serial
+import time
+import glob
+import tempfile
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+try:
+ from progressbar import *
+ usepbar = 1
+except:
+ usepbar = 0
+
+# Verbose level
+QUIET = 0
+
+def mdebug(level, message):
+ if QUIET >= level:
+ print(message, file=sys.stderr)
+
+# Takes chip IDs (obtained via Get ID command) to human-readable names
+CHIP_ID_STRS = {0x410: 'STM32F1, performance, medium-density',
+ 0x411: 'STM32F2',
+ 0x412: 'STM32F1, performance, low-density',
+ 0x413: 'STM32F4',
+ 0x414: 'STM32F1, performance, high-density',
+ 0x416: 'STM32L1, performance, medium-density',
+ 0x418: 'STM32F1, connectivity',
+ 0x420: 'STM32F1, value, medium-density',
+ 0x428: 'STM32F1, value, high-density',
+ 0x429: 'STM32L1',
+ 0x430: 'STM32F1, performance, XL-density'}
+
+class CmdException(Exception):
+ pass
+
+class CommandInterface(object):
+ def open(self, aport='/dev/tty.usbserial-FTD3TMCH', abaudrate=115200) :
+ self.sp = serial.Serial(
+ port=aport,
+ baudrate=abaudrate, # baudrate
+ bytesize=8, # number of databits
+ parity=serial.PARITY_EVEN,
+ stopbits=1,
+ xonxoff=0, # enable software flow control
+ rtscts=0, # disable RTS/CTS flow control
+ timeout=0.5 # set a timeout value, None for waiting forever
+ )
+
+
+ def _wait_for_ack(self, info="", timeout=0):
+ stop = time.time() + timeout
+ got = None
+ while not got:
+ got = self.sp.read(1)
+ if time.time() > stop:
+ break
+
+ if not got:
+ raise CmdException("No response to %s" % info)
+
+ # wait for ask
+ ask = ord(got)
+
+ if ask == 0x79:
+ # ACK
+ return 1
+ elif ask == 0x1F:
+ # NACK
+ raise CmdException("Chip replied with a NACK during %s" % info)
+
+ # Unknown response
+ raise CmdException("Unrecognised response 0x%x to %s" % (ask, info))
+
+ def reset(self, swapRtsDtr=False):
+ if swapRtsDtr:
+ self.sp.setRTS(1)
+ time.sleep(0.1)
+ self.sp.setRTS(0)
+ time.sleep(0.5)
+ else:
+ self.sp.setDTR(1)
+ time.sleep(0.1)
+ self.sp.setDTR(0)
+ time.sleep(0.5)
+
+ def initChip(self, swapRtsDtr=False):
+ # Set boot
+ if swapRtsDtr:
+ self.sp.setDTR(0)
+ else:
+ self.sp.setRTS(0)
+
+ self.reset(swapRtsDtr)
+
+ # Be a bit more persistent when trying to initialise the chip
+ stop = time.time() + 5.0
+
+ while time.time() <= stop:
+ self.sp.write(bytes([0x7f]))
+
+ got = self.sp.read()
+
+ # The chip will ACK a sync the very first time and
+ # NACK it every time afterwards
+ if got and got in bytes([0x79,0x1f]):
+ # Synced up
+ return
+
+ raise CmdException('No response while trying to sync')
+
+ def releaseChip(self, swapRtsDtr=False):
+ if swapRtsDtr:
+ self.sp.setDTR(1)
+ else:
+ self.sp.setRTS(1)
+
+ self.reset()
+
+ def cmdGeneric(self, cmd):
+ cmdByte = bytes([cmd])
+ ctrlByte = bytes([cmd ^ 0xFF])
+ self.sp.write(cmdByte)
+ self.sp.write(ctrlByte) # Control byte
+ return self._wait_for_ack(hex(cmd))
+
+ def cmdGet(self):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x00):
+ mdebug(10, "*** Get command");
+ len = ord(self.sp.read())
+ version = ord(self.sp.read())
+ mdebug(10, " Bootloader version: "+hex(version))
+ dat = map(lambda c: hex(ord(c)), self.sp.read(len))
+ mdebug(10, " Available commands: "+str(dat))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x00 end")
+ return version
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("Get (0x00) failed")
+
+ def cmdGetVersion(self):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x01):
+ mdebug(10, "*** GetVersion command")
+ version = ord(self.sp.read())
+ self.sp.read(2)
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x01 end")
+ mdebug(10, " Bootloader version: "+hex(version))
+ return version
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("GetVersion (0x01) failed")
+
+ def cmdGetID(self):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x02):
+ mdebug(10, "*** GetID command")
+ len = ord(self.sp.read())
+ id = self.sp.read(len+1)
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x02 end")
+ return id
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("GetID (0x02) failed")
+
+
+ def _encode_addr(self, addr):
+ byte3 = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF
+ byte2 = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF
+ byte1 = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF
+ byte0 = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF
+ crc = byte0 ^ byte1 ^ byte2 ^ byte3
+ return [byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3, crc]
+
+
+ def cmdReadMemory(self, addr, lng):
+ assert(lng <= 256)
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x11):
+ mdebug(10, "*** ReadMemory command")
+ self.sp.write(self._encode_addr(addr))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x11 address failed")
+ N = (lng - 1) & 0xFF
+ crc = N ^ 0xFF
+ self.sp.write(bytes([N, crc]))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x11 length failed")
+ return self.sp.read(lng)
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("ReadMemory (0x11) failed")
+
+
+ def cmdGo(self, addr):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x21):
+ mdebug(10, "*** Go command")
+ self.sp.write(self._encode_addr(addr))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x21 go failed")
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("Go (0x21) failed")
+
+
+ def cmdWriteMemory(self, addr, data):
+ assert(len(data) <= 256)
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x31):
+ mdebug(10, "*** Write memory command")
+ self.sp.write(bytes(self._encode_addr(addr)))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x31 address failed")
+ #map(lambda c: hex(ord(c)), data)
+ lng = (len(data)-1) & 0xFF
+ mdebug(10, " %s bytes to write" % [lng+1]);
+ self.sp.write(bytes([lng])) # len really
+ crc = 0xFF
+ try:
+ dataBytes = []
+ for c in data:
+ crc = crc ^ c
+ dataBytes.append(c)
+ dataBytes.append(crc)
+ self.sp.write(bytes(dataBytes))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x31 programming failed")
+ mdebug(10, " Write memory done")
+ except:
+ mdebug(5, " WRITE FAIL - try and recover")
+ for c in data:
+ self.sp.write(bytes([255]))
+ mdebug(5, " WRITE FAIL - wait")
+ stop = time.time() + 1
+ while time.time() < stop:
+ if self.sp.inWaiting()>0: self.sp.read(self.sp.inWaiting())
+ mdebug(5, " WRITE FAIL - retry")
+ self.cmdWriteMemory(addr, data)
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("Write memory (0x31) failed")
+
+
+ def cmdEraseMemory(self, sectors = None):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x43):
+ mdebug(10, "*** Erase memory command")
+ if sectors is None:
+ # Global erase
+ self.sp.write(chr(0xFF))
+ self.sp.write(chr(0x00))
+ else:
+ # Sectors erase
+ self.sp.write(chr((len(sectors)-1) & 0xFF))
+ crc = 0xFF
+ for c in sectors:
+ crc = crc ^ c
+ self.sp.write(chr(c))
+ self.sp.write(chr(crc))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x43 erasing failed")
+ mdebug(10, " Erase memory done")
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("Erase memory (0x43) failed")
+
+
+ GLOBAL_ERASE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 20 # This takes a while
+ def cmdExtendedEraseMemory(self, useSectorErase = False, amountOfSectors = 0x1ff):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x44):
+ if not useSectorErase:
+ mdebug(10, "*** Extended erase memory command")
+ # Global mass erase
+ mdebug(5, "Global mass erase; this may take a while")
+ self.sp.write(chr(0xFF))
+ self.sp.write(chr(0xFF))
+ # Checksum
+ self.sp.write(chr(0x00))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x44 extended erase failed",
+ timeout=self.GLOBAL_ERASE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+ mdebug(10, " Extended erase memory done")
+ else:
+ mdebug(10, " Performing non global erase")
+
+ # Data to be sent
+ data = []
+
+ crc = 0
+ msb = (amountOfSectors >> 8) & 0xff
+ lsb = amountOfSectors & 0xff
+
+ crc ^= msb
+ crc ^= lsb
+
+ data.append(msb)
+ data.append(lsb)
+
+ for sector in range(0, amountOfSectors+1):
+ msb = sector >> 8 & 0xff
+ lsb = sector & 0xff
+ crc ^= msb
+ crc ^= lsb
+ data.append(msb)
+ data.append(lsb)
+
+ data.append(crc)
+
+ for b in data:
+ self.sp.write(bytes([b]))
+
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x44 erasing failed", timeout=self.GLOBAL_ERASE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+ mdebug(10, " Erase memory done")
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("Extended erase memory (0x44) failed")
+
+
+ def cmdWriteProtect(self, sectors):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x63):
+ mdebug(10, "*** Write protect command")
+ self.sp.write(chr((len(sectors)-1) & 0xFF))
+ crc = 0xFF
+ for c in sectors:
+ crc = crc ^ c
+ self.sp.write(chr(c))
+ self.sp.write(chr(crc))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x63 write protect failed")
+ mdebug(10, " Write protect done")
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("Write Protect memory (0x63) failed")
+
+ def cmdWriteUnprotect(self):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x73):
+ mdebug(10, "*** Write Unprotect command")
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x73 write unprotect failed")
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x73 write unprotect 2 failed")
+ mdebug(10, " Write Unprotect done")
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("Write Unprotect (0x73) failed")
+
+ def cmdReadoutProtect(self):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x82):
+ mdebug(10, "*** Readout protect command")
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x82 readout protect failed")
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x82 readout protect 2 failed")
+ mdebug(10, " Read protect done")
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("Readout protect (0x82) failed")
+
+ def cmdReadoutUnprotect(self):
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x92):
+ mdebug(10, "*** Readout Unprotect command")
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x92 readout unprotect failed")
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x92 readout unprotect 2 failed")
+ mdebug(10, " Read Unprotect done")
+ else:
+ raise CmdException("Readout unprotect (0x92) failed")
+
+
+# Complex commands section
+
+ def readMemory(self, addr, lng):
+ data = bytes([])
+ if usepbar:
+ widgets = ['Reading: ', Percentage(),', ', ETA(), ' ', Bar()]
+ pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets,maxval=lng, term_width=79).start()
+
+ while lng > 256:
+ if usepbar:
+ pbar.update(pbar.maxval-lng)
+ else:
+ mdebug(5, "Read %(len)d bytes at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': addr, 'len': 256})
+ data += self.cmdReadMemory(addr, 256)
+ addr = addr + 256
+ lng = lng - 256
+ if usepbar:
+ pbar.update(pbar.maxval-lng)
+ pbar.finish()
+ else:
+ mdebug(5, "Read %(len)d bytes at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': addr, 'len': 256})
+ data += self.cmdReadMemory(addr, lng)
+ return data
+
+ def writeMemory(self, addr, data):
+ lng = len(data)
+
+ mdebug(5, "Writing %(lng)d bytes to start address 0x%(addr)X" %
+ { 'lng': lng, 'addr': addr})
+
+ if usepbar:
+ widgets = ['Writing: ', Percentage(),' ', ETA(), ' ', Bar()]
+ pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=lng, term_width=79).start()
+
+ offs = 0
+ while lng > 256:
+ if usepbar:
+ pbar.update(pbar.maxval-lng)
+ else:
+ mdebug(5, "Write %(len)d bytes at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': addr, 'len': 256})
+ self.cmdWriteMemory(addr, data[offs:offs+256])
+ offs = offs + 256
+ addr = addr + 256
+ lng = lng - 256
+ if usepbar:
+ pbar.update(pbar.maxval-lng)
+ pbar.finish()
+ else:
+ mdebug(5, "Write %(len)d bytes at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': addr, 'len': 256})
+ self.cmdWriteMemory(addr, data[offs:offs+lng] + bytes([0xFF] * (256-lng)) )
+
+ def PCLKHack(self):
+ RCC_CFGR = 0x40021004
+ mdebug(5, "Modifying PCLK speed at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': RCC_CFGR})
+# reg = self.cmdReadMemory(RCC_CFGR, 4)
+# reg[1] = (reg[1] & 0xF8) | 0x04
+ reg = [10, 60, 29, 0]
+# self.cmdWriteMemory(RCC_CFGR, reg)
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x31):
+ self.sp.write(self._encode_addr(RCC_CFGR))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x31 address failed")
+ self.sp.write(chr(3)) # len really
+ self.sp.write(chr(reg[0]))
+ self.sp.write(chr(reg[1]))
+ self.sp.write(chr(reg[2]))
+ self.sp.write(chr(reg[3]))
+ crc = 3^reg[0]^reg[1]^reg[2]^reg[3];
+ self.sp.write(chr(crc))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x31 programming failed")
+ mdebug(10, " PCLK write memory done")
+
+ def resetDevice(self):
+ AIRCR = 0xE000ED0C
+ mdebug(5, "Writing to Reset Register")
+ reg = [0x04,0x00,0xFA,0x05]
+ if self.cmdGeneric(0x31):
+ self.sp.write(self._encode_addr(AIRCR))
+ self._wait_for_ack("0x31 address failed")
+ self.sp.write(chr(3)) # len really
+ self.sp.write(chr(reg[0]))
+ self.sp.write(chr(reg[1]))
+ self.sp.write(chr(reg[2]))
+ self.sp.write(chr(reg[3]))
+ crc = 3^reg[0]^reg[1]^reg[2]^reg[3];
+ self.sp.write(chr(crc))
+ # don't wait for ack - device will have rebooted
+ mdebug(10, " reset done")
+
+
+def usage():
+ print("""Usage: %s [-hqVewvrXuS] [-l length] [-p port] [-b baud] [-a addr] [file.bin]
+ -h This help
+ -q Quiet
+ -V Verbose
+ -e Erase
+ -w Write
+ -v Verify
+ -X Reset after
+ -r Read
+ -u Use sector erase instead of global erase. You need to specify the amount of sectors with '-l'
+ -l length Length of read or to erase when using sector erase
+ -S Swap RTS and DTR: use RTS for reset and DTR for boot0
+ -p port Serial port (default: first USB-like port in /dev)
+ -b baud Baud speed (default: 115200)
+ -a addr Target address
+ -s n Skip writing N bytes from beginning of the binary (does not affect start address)
+ -k Change PCLK frequency to make USB stable on Espruino 1v43 bootloaders
+
+ Example: ./stm32loader.py -e -w -v example/main.bin
+
+ To use sector erase instead of global: ./stm32loader.py -e -u -w -v -l 0x1ff example/main.bin
+
+ """ % sys.argv[0])
+
+def read(filename):
+ """Read the file to be programmed and turn it into a binary"""
+ with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+ bytes = f.read()
+
+ if bytes.startswith(b'\x7FELF'):
+ # Actually an ELF file. Convert to binary
+ handle, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.bin', prefix='stm32loader')
+
+ try:
+ os.close(handle)
+
+ # Try a couple of options for objcopy
+ for name in ['arm-none-eabi-objcopy', 'arm-linux-gnueabi-objcopy']:
+ try:
+ code = subprocess.call([name, '-Obinary', filename, path])
+
+ if code == 0:
+ return read(path)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ raise Exception('Error %d while converting to a binary file' % code)
+ finally:
+ # Remove the temporary file
+ os.unlink(path)
+ else:
+ return bytes
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+ had_error = False
+
+ conf = {
+ 'port': 'auto',
+ 'baud': 115200,
+ 'address': 0x08000000,
+ 'skip' : 0,
+ 'erase': 0,
+ 'useSectorErase': False,
+ 'swapRtsDtr': False,
+ 'write': 0,
+ 'verify': 0,
+ 'read': 0,
+ 'reset': 0,
+ 'len': 1000,
+ 'fname':'',
+ 'pclk_hack':0,
+ }
+
+# http://www.python.org/doc/2.5.2/lib/module-getopt.html
+
+ try:
+ opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "hqVewvrXudSp:b:a:c:s:l:k")
+ except getopt.GetoptError as err:
+ # print help information and exit:
+ print(str(err)) # will print something like "option -a not recognized"
+ usage()
+ sys.exit(2)
+
+ for o, a in opts:
+ if o == '-V':
+ QUIET = 10
+ elif o == '-q':
+ QUIET = 0
+ elif o == '-h':
+ usage()
+ sys.exit(0)
+ elif o == '-e':
+ conf['erase'] = 1
+ elif o == '-w':
+ conf['write'] = 1
+ elif o == '-v':
+ conf['verify'] = 1
+ elif o == '-r':
+ conf['read'] = 1
+ elif o == '-X':
+ conf['reset'] = 1
+ elif o == '-p':
+ conf['port'] = a
+ elif o == '-u':
+ conf['useSectorErase'] = True
+ elif o == '-b':
+ conf['baud'] = eval(a)
+ elif o == '-a':
+ conf['address'] = eval(a)
+ elif o == '-s':
+ conf['skip'] = eval(a)
+ elif o == '-l':
+ conf['len'] = eval(a)
+ elif o == '-k':
+ conf['pclk_hack'] = 1
+ elif o == '-S':
+ conf['swapRtsDtr'] = True
+ else:
+ assert False, "unhandled option"
+ # Try and find the port automatically
+ if conf['port'] == 'auto':
+ ports = []
+
+ # Get a list of all USB-like names in /dev
+ for name in ['tty.usbserial', 'ttyUSB']:
+ ports.extend(glob.glob('/dev/%s*' % name))
+
+ ports = sorted(ports)
+
+ if ports:
+ # Found something - take it
+ conf['port'] = ports[0]
+
+ cmd = CommandInterface()
+ cmd.open(conf['port'], conf['baud'])
+ mdebug(10, "Open port %(port)s, baud %(baud)d" % {'port':conf['port'],
+ 'baud':conf['baud']})
+ try:
+ if (conf['write'] or conf['verify']):
+ mdebug(5, "Reading data from %s" % args[0])
+ data = read(args[0])
+
+ if conf['skip']:
+ mdebug(5, "Skipping %d bytes" % conf['skip'])
+ data = data[conf['skip']:]
+
+ try:
+ cmd.initChip(conf['swapRtsDtr'])
+ except CmdException:
+ print("Can't init. Ensure BOOT0=1, BOOT1=0, and reset device")
+
+ bootversion = cmd.cmdGet()
+
+ mdebug(0, "Bootloader version 0x%X" % bootversion)
+
+ if bootversion < 20 or bootversion >= 100:
+ raise Exception('Unreasonable bootloader version %d' % bootversion)
+
+ chip_id = cmd.cmdGetID()
+ assert len(chip_id) == 2, "Unreasonable chip id: %s" % repr(chip_id)
+ chip_id_num = (chip_id[0] << 8) | chip_id[1]
+ chip_id_str = CHIP_ID_STRS.get(chip_id_num, None)
+
+ if chip_id_str is None:
+ mdebug(0, 'Warning: unrecognised chip ID 0x%x' % chip_id_num)
+ else:
+ mdebug(0, "Chip id 0x%x, %s" % (chip_id_num, chip_id_str))
+
+ if conf['pclk_hack']:
+ cmd.PCLKHack()
+
+ if conf['erase']:
+ # Pre-3.0 bootloaders use the erase memory
+ # command. Starting with 3.0, extended erase memory
+ # replaced this command.
+ if bootversion < 0x30:
+ cmd.cmdEraseMemory()
+ else:
+ cmd.cmdExtendedEraseMemory(conf['useSectorErase'], conf['len'])
+
+ if conf['write']:
+ print("Writing binary")
+ cmd.writeMemory(conf['address'], data)
+
+ if conf['verify']:
+ verify = cmd.readMemory(conf['address'], len(data))
+ if(data == verify):
+ print("Verification OK")
+ else:
+ print("Verification FAILED")
+ print(str(len(data)) + ' vs ' + str(len(verify)))
+ for i in range(0, len(data)):
+ if data[i] != verify[i]:
+ print(hex(i) + ': ' + hex(data[i]) + ' vs ' + hex(verify[i]))
+ had_error = True
+
+ if not conf['write'] and conf['read']:
+ rdata = cmd.readMemory(conf['address'], conf['len'])
+ file(args[0], 'wb').write(''.join(map(chr,rdata)))
+
+ if conf['reset']:
+ cmd.resetDevice()
+
+ finally:
+ if not conf['reset']:
+ cmd.releaseChip(conf['swapRtsDtr'])
+
+ if had_error: exit(1)
--
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