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Commit 31fa4fd6 authored by Leandro Lanzieri's avatar Leandro Lanzieri
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dist/tools: Add stm32loader flash utility

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dist/tools/flake8/check.sh
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View file @ 31fa4fd6
...@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ cd $RIOTBASE ...@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ cd $RIOTBASE
: "${RIOTTOOLS:=${RIOTBASE}/dist/tools}" : "${RIOTTOOLS:=${RIOTBASE}/dist/tools}"
. "${RIOTTOOLS}"/ci/changed_files.sh . "${RIOTTOOLS}"/ci/changed_files.sh
EXCLUDE='^(.+/vendor/|dist/tools/cc2538-bsl|dist/tools/mcuboot|dist/tools/uhcpd)' EXCLUDE='^(.+/vendor/|dist/tools/cc2538-bsl|dist/tools/mcuboot|dist/tools/uhcpd|dist/tools/stm32loader)'
FILEREGEX='(\.py$|pyterm$)' FILEREGEX='(\.py$|pyterm$)'
FILES=$(FILEREGEX=${FILEREGEX} EXCLUDE=${EXCLUDE} changed_files) FILES=$(FILEREGEX=${FILEREGEX} EXCLUDE=${EXCLUDE} changed_files)
......
dist/tools/stm32loader/stm32loader.py 0 → 100755
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: sw=4:ts=4:si:et:enc=utf-8
# Author: Ivan A-R <ivan@tuxotronic.org>
# With hacky error recovery by Gordon Williams <gw@pur3.co.uk>
# Project page: http://tuxotronic.org/wiki/projects/stm32loader
#
# This file is part of stm32loader.
#
# stm32loader is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# stm32loader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with stm32loader; see the file COPYING3. If not see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import getopt
import serial
import time
import glob
import tempfile
import os
import subprocess
try:
from progressbar import *
usepbar = 1
except:
usepbar = 0
# Verbose level
QUIET = 0
def mdebug(level, message):
if QUIET >= level:
print(message, file=sys.stderr)
# Takes chip IDs (obtained via Get ID command) to human-readable names
CHIP_ID_STRS = {0x410: 'STM32F1, performance, medium-density',
0x411: 'STM32F2',
0x412: 'STM32F1, performance, low-density',
0x413: 'STM32F4',
0x414: 'STM32F1, performance, high-density',
0x416: 'STM32L1, performance, medium-density',
0x418: 'STM32F1, connectivity',
0x420: 'STM32F1, value, medium-density',
0x428: 'STM32F1, value, high-density',
0x429: 'STM32L1',
0x430: 'STM32F1, performance, XL-density'}
class CmdException(Exception):
pass
class CommandInterface(object):
def open(self, aport='/dev/tty.usbserial-FTD3TMCH', abaudrate=115200) :
self.sp = serial.Serial(
port=aport,
baudrate=abaudrate, # baudrate
bytesize=8, # number of databits
parity=serial.PARITY_EVEN,
stopbits=1,
xonxoff=0, # enable software flow control
rtscts=0, # disable RTS/CTS flow control
timeout=0.5 # set a timeout value, None for waiting forever
)
def _wait_for_ack(self, info="", timeout=0):
stop = time.time() + timeout
got = None
while not got:
got = self.sp.read(1)
if time.time() > stop:
break
if not got:
raise CmdException("No response to %s" % info)
# wait for ask
ask = ord(got)
if ask == 0x79:
# ACK
return 1
elif ask == 0x1F:
# NACK
raise CmdException("Chip replied with a NACK during %s" % info)
# Unknown response
raise CmdException("Unrecognised response 0x%x to %s" % (ask, info))
def reset(self, swapRtsDtr=False):
if swapRtsDtr:
self.sp.setRTS(1)
time.sleep(0.1)
self.sp.setRTS(0)
time.sleep(0.5)
else:
self.sp.setDTR(1)
time.sleep(0.1)
self.sp.setDTR(0)
time.sleep(0.5)
def initChip(self, swapRtsDtr=False):
# Set boot
if swapRtsDtr:
self.sp.setDTR(0)
else:
self.sp.setRTS(0)
self.reset(swapRtsDtr)
# Be a bit more persistent when trying to initialise the chip
stop = time.time() + 5.0
while time.time() <= stop:
self.sp.write(bytes([0x7f]))
got = self.sp.read()
# The chip will ACK a sync the very first time and
# NACK it every time afterwards
if got and got in bytes([0x79,0x1f]):
# Synced up
return
raise CmdException('No response while trying to sync')
def releaseChip(self, swapRtsDtr=False):
if swapRtsDtr:
self.sp.setDTR(1)
else:
self.sp.setRTS(1)
self.reset()
def cmdGeneric(self, cmd):
cmdByte = bytes([cmd])
ctrlByte = bytes([cmd ^ 0xFF])
self.sp.write(cmdByte)
self.sp.write(ctrlByte) # Control byte
return self._wait_for_ack(hex(cmd))
def cmdGet(self):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x00):
mdebug(10, "*** Get command");
len = ord(self.sp.read())
version = ord(self.sp.read())
mdebug(10, " Bootloader version: "+hex(version))
dat = map(lambda c: hex(ord(c)), self.sp.read(len))
mdebug(10, " Available commands: "+str(dat))
self._wait_for_ack("0x00 end")
return version
else:
raise CmdException("Get (0x00) failed")
def cmdGetVersion(self):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x01):
mdebug(10, "*** GetVersion command")
version = ord(self.sp.read())
self.sp.read(2)
self._wait_for_ack("0x01 end")
mdebug(10, " Bootloader version: "+hex(version))
return version
else:
raise CmdException("GetVersion (0x01) failed")
def cmdGetID(self):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x02):
mdebug(10, "*** GetID command")
len = ord(self.sp.read())
id = self.sp.read(len+1)
self._wait_for_ack("0x02 end")
return id
else:
raise CmdException("GetID (0x02) failed")
def _encode_addr(self, addr):
byte3 = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF
byte2 = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF
byte1 = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF
byte0 = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF
crc = byte0 ^ byte1 ^ byte2 ^ byte3
return [byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3, crc]
def cmdReadMemory(self, addr, lng):
assert(lng <= 256)
if self.cmdGeneric(0x11):
mdebug(10, "*** ReadMemory command")
self.sp.write(self._encode_addr(addr))
self._wait_for_ack("0x11 address failed")
N = (lng - 1) & 0xFF
crc = N ^ 0xFF
self.sp.write(bytes([N, crc]))
self._wait_for_ack("0x11 length failed")
return self.sp.read(lng)
else:
raise CmdException("ReadMemory (0x11) failed")
def cmdGo(self, addr):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x21):
mdebug(10, "*** Go command")
self.sp.write(self._encode_addr(addr))
self._wait_for_ack("0x21 go failed")
else:
raise CmdException("Go (0x21) failed")
def cmdWriteMemory(self, addr, data):
assert(len(data) <= 256)
if self.cmdGeneric(0x31):
mdebug(10, "*** Write memory command")
self.sp.write(bytes(self._encode_addr(addr)))
self._wait_for_ack("0x31 address failed")
#map(lambda c: hex(ord(c)), data)
lng = (len(data)-1) & 0xFF
mdebug(10, " %s bytes to write" % [lng+1]);
self.sp.write(bytes([lng])) # len really
crc = 0xFF
try:
dataBytes = []
for c in data:
crc = crc ^ c
dataBytes.append(c)
dataBytes.append(crc)
self.sp.write(bytes(dataBytes))
self._wait_for_ack("0x31 programming failed")
mdebug(10, " Write memory done")
except:
mdebug(5, " WRITE FAIL - try and recover")
for c in data:
self.sp.write(bytes([255]))
mdebug(5, " WRITE FAIL - wait")
stop = time.time() + 1
while time.time() < stop:
if self.sp.inWaiting()>0: self.sp.read(self.sp.inWaiting())
mdebug(5, " WRITE FAIL - retry")
self.cmdWriteMemory(addr, data)
else:
raise CmdException("Write memory (0x31) failed")
def cmdEraseMemory(self, sectors = None):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x43):
mdebug(10, "*** Erase memory command")
if sectors is None:
# Global erase
self.sp.write(chr(0xFF))
self.sp.write(chr(0x00))
else:
# Sectors erase
self.sp.write(chr((len(sectors)-1) & 0xFF))
crc = 0xFF
for c in sectors:
crc = crc ^ c
self.sp.write(chr(c))
self.sp.write(chr(crc))
self._wait_for_ack("0x43 erasing failed")
mdebug(10, " Erase memory done")
else:
raise CmdException("Erase memory (0x43) failed")
GLOBAL_ERASE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 20 # This takes a while
def cmdExtendedEraseMemory(self, useSectorErase = False, amountOfSectors = 0x1ff):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x44):
if not useSectorErase:
mdebug(10, "*** Extended erase memory command")
# Global mass erase
mdebug(5, "Global mass erase; this may take a while")
self.sp.write(chr(0xFF))
self.sp.write(chr(0xFF))
# Checksum
self.sp.write(chr(0x00))
self._wait_for_ack("0x44 extended erase failed",
timeout=self.GLOBAL_ERASE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
mdebug(10, " Extended erase memory done")
else:
mdebug(10, " Performing non global erase")
# Data to be sent
data = []
crc = 0
msb = (amountOfSectors >> 8) & 0xff
lsb = amountOfSectors & 0xff
crc ^= msb
crc ^= lsb
data.append(msb)
data.append(lsb)
for sector in range(0, amountOfSectors+1):
msb = sector >> 8 & 0xff
lsb = sector & 0xff
crc ^= msb
crc ^= lsb
data.append(msb)
data.append(lsb)
data.append(crc)
for b in data:
self.sp.write(bytes([b]))
self._wait_for_ack("0x44 erasing failed", timeout=self.GLOBAL_ERASE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
mdebug(10, " Erase memory done")
else:
raise CmdException("Extended erase memory (0x44) failed")
def cmdWriteProtect(self, sectors):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x63):
mdebug(10, "*** Write protect command")
self.sp.write(chr((len(sectors)-1) & 0xFF))
crc = 0xFF
for c in sectors:
crc = crc ^ c
self.sp.write(chr(c))
self.sp.write(chr(crc))
self._wait_for_ack("0x63 write protect failed")
mdebug(10, " Write protect done")
else:
raise CmdException("Write Protect memory (0x63) failed")
def cmdWriteUnprotect(self):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x73):
mdebug(10, "*** Write Unprotect command")
self._wait_for_ack("0x73 write unprotect failed")
self._wait_for_ack("0x73 write unprotect 2 failed")
mdebug(10, " Write Unprotect done")
else:
raise CmdException("Write Unprotect (0x73) failed")
def cmdReadoutProtect(self):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x82):
mdebug(10, "*** Readout protect command")
self._wait_for_ack("0x82 readout protect failed")
self._wait_for_ack("0x82 readout protect 2 failed")
mdebug(10, " Read protect done")
else:
raise CmdException("Readout protect (0x82) failed")
def cmdReadoutUnprotect(self):
if self.cmdGeneric(0x92):
mdebug(10, "*** Readout Unprotect command")
self._wait_for_ack("0x92 readout unprotect failed")
self._wait_for_ack("0x92 readout unprotect 2 failed")
mdebug(10, " Read Unprotect done")
else:
raise CmdException("Readout unprotect (0x92) failed")
# Complex commands section
def readMemory(self, addr, lng):
data = bytes([])
if usepbar:
widgets = ['Reading: ', Percentage(),', ', ETA(), ' ', Bar()]
pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets,maxval=lng, term_width=79).start()
while lng > 256:
if usepbar:
pbar.update(pbar.maxval-lng)
else:
mdebug(5, "Read %(len)d bytes at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': addr, 'len': 256})
data += self.cmdReadMemory(addr, 256)
addr = addr + 256
lng = lng - 256
if usepbar:
pbar.update(pbar.maxval-lng)
pbar.finish()
else:
mdebug(5, "Read %(len)d bytes at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': addr, 'len': 256})
data += self.cmdReadMemory(addr, lng)
return data
def writeMemory(self, addr, data):
lng = len(data)
mdebug(5, "Writing %(lng)d bytes to start address 0x%(addr)X" %
{ 'lng': lng, 'addr': addr})
if usepbar:
widgets = ['Writing: ', Percentage(),' ', ETA(), ' ', Bar()]
pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=lng, term_width=79).start()
offs = 0
while lng > 256:
if usepbar:
pbar.update(pbar.maxval-lng)
else:
mdebug(5, "Write %(len)d bytes at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': addr, 'len': 256})
self.cmdWriteMemory(addr, data[offs:offs+256])
offs = offs + 256
addr = addr + 256
lng = lng - 256
if usepbar:
pbar.update(pbar.maxval-lng)
pbar.finish()
else:
mdebug(5, "Write %(len)d bytes at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': addr, 'len': 256})
self.cmdWriteMemory(addr, data[offs:offs+lng] + bytes([0xFF] * (256-lng)) )
def PCLKHack(self):
RCC_CFGR = 0x40021004
mdebug(5, "Modifying PCLK speed at 0x%(addr)X" % {'addr': RCC_CFGR})
# reg = self.cmdReadMemory(RCC_CFGR, 4)
# reg[1] = (reg[1] & 0xF8) | 0x04
reg = [10, 60, 29, 0]
# self.cmdWriteMemory(RCC_CFGR, reg)
if self.cmdGeneric(0x31):
self.sp.write(self._encode_addr(RCC_CFGR))
self._wait_for_ack("0x31 address failed")
self.sp.write(chr(3)) # len really
self.sp.write(chr(reg[0]))
self.sp.write(chr(reg[1]))
self.sp.write(chr(reg[2]))
self.sp.write(chr(reg[3]))
crc = 3^reg[0]^reg[1]^reg[2]^reg[3];
self.sp.write(chr(crc))
self._wait_for_ack("0x31 programming failed")
mdebug(10, " PCLK write memory done")
def resetDevice(self):
AIRCR = 0xE000ED0C
mdebug(5, "Writing to Reset Register")
reg = [0x04,0x00,0xFA,0x05]
if self.cmdGeneric(0x31):
self.sp.write(self._encode_addr(AIRCR))
self._wait_for_ack("0x31 address failed")
self.sp.write(chr(3)) # len really
self.sp.write(chr(reg[0]))
self.sp.write(chr(reg[1]))
self.sp.write(chr(reg[2]))
self.sp.write(chr(reg[3]))
crc = 3^reg[0]^reg[1]^reg[2]^reg[3];
self.sp.write(chr(crc))
# don't wait for ack - device will have rebooted
mdebug(10, " reset done")
def usage():
print("""Usage: %s [-hqVewvrXuS] [-l length] [-p port] [-b baud] [-a addr] [file.bin]
-h This help
-q Quiet
-V Verbose
-e Erase
-w Write
-v Verify
-X Reset after
-r Read
-u Use sector erase instead of global erase. You need to specify the amount of sectors with '-l'
-l length Length of read or to erase when using sector erase
-S Swap RTS and DTR: use RTS for reset and DTR for boot0
-p port Serial port (default: first USB-like port in /dev)
-b baud Baud speed (default: 115200)
-a addr Target address
-s n Skip writing N bytes from beginning of the binary (does not affect start address)
-k Change PCLK frequency to make USB stable on Espruino 1v43 bootloaders
Example: ./stm32loader.py -e -w -v example/main.bin
To use sector erase instead of global: ./stm32loader.py -e -u -w -v -l 0x1ff example/main.bin
""" % sys.argv[0])
def read(filename):
"""Read the file to be programmed and turn it into a binary"""
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
bytes = f.read()
if bytes.startswith(b'\x7FELF'):
# Actually an ELF file. Convert to binary
handle, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.bin', prefix='stm32loader')
try:
os.close(handle)
# Try a couple of options for objcopy
for name in ['arm-none-eabi-objcopy', 'arm-linux-gnueabi-objcopy']:
try:
code = subprocess.call([name, '-Obinary', filename, path])
if code == 0:
return read(path)
except OSError:
pass
else:
raise Exception('Error %d while converting to a binary file' % code)
finally:
# Remove the temporary file
os.unlink(path)
else:
return bytes
if __name__ == "__main__":
had_error = False
conf = {
'port': 'auto',
'baud': 115200,
'address': 0x08000000,
'skip' : 0,
'erase': 0,
'useSectorErase': False,
'swapRtsDtr': False,
'write': 0,
'verify': 0,
'read': 0,
'reset': 0,
'len': 1000,
'fname':'',
'pclk_hack':0,
}
# http://www.python.org/doc/2.5.2/lib/module-getopt.html
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "hqVewvrXudSp:b:a:c:s:l:k")
except getopt.GetoptError as err:
# print help information and exit:
print(str(err)) # will print something like "option -a not recognized"
usage()
sys.exit(2)
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-V':
QUIET = 10
elif o == '-q':
QUIET = 0
elif o == '-h':
usage()
sys.exit(0)
elif o == '-e':
conf['erase'] = 1
elif o == '-w':
conf['write'] = 1
elif o == '-v':
conf['verify'] = 1
elif o == '-r':
conf['read'] = 1
elif o == '-X':
conf['reset'] = 1
elif o == '-p':
conf['port'] = a
elif o == '-u':
conf['useSectorErase'] = True
elif o == '-b':
conf['baud'] = eval(a)
elif o == '-a':
conf['address'] = eval(a)
elif o == '-s':
conf['skip'] = eval(a)
elif o == '-l':
conf['len'] = eval(a)
elif o == '-k':
conf['pclk_hack'] = 1
elif o == '-S':
conf['swapRtsDtr'] = True
else:
assert False, "unhandled option"
# Try and find the port automatically
if conf['port'] == 'auto':
ports = []
# Get a list of all USB-like names in /dev
for name in ['tty.usbserial', 'ttyUSB']:
ports.extend(glob.glob('/dev/%s*' % name))
ports = sorted(ports)
if ports:
# Found something - take it
conf['port'] = ports[0]
cmd = CommandInterface()
cmd.open(conf['port'], conf['baud'])
mdebug(10, "Open port %(port)s, baud %(baud)d" % {'port':conf['port'],
'baud':conf['baud']})
try:
if (conf['write'] or conf['verify']):
mdebug(5, "Reading data from %s" % args[0])
data = read(args[0])
if conf['skip']:
mdebug(5, "Skipping %d bytes" % conf['skip'])
data = data[conf['skip']:]
try:
cmd.initChip(conf['swapRtsDtr'])
except CmdException:
print("Can't init. Ensure BOOT0=1, BOOT1=0, and reset device")
bootversion = cmd.cmdGet()
mdebug(0, "Bootloader version 0x%X" % bootversion)
if bootversion < 20 or bootversion >= 100:
raise Exception('Unreasonable bootloader version %d' % bootversion)
chip_id = cmd.cmdGetID()
assert len(chip_id) == 2, "Unreasonable chip id: %s" % repr(chip_id)
chip_id_num = (chip_id[0] << 8) | chip_id[1]
chip_id_str = CHIP_ID_STRS.get(chip_id_num, None)
if chip_id_str is None:
mdebug(0, 'Warning: unrecognised chip ID 0x%x' % chip_id_num)
else:
mdebug(0, "Chip id 0x%x, %s" % (chip_id_num, chip_id_str))
if conf['pclk_hack']:
cmd.PCLKHack()
if conf['erase']:
# Pre-3.0 bootloaders use the erase memory
# command. Starting with 3.0, extended erase memory
# replaced this command.
if bootversion < 0x30:
cmd.cmdEraseMemory()
else:
cmd.cmdExtendedEraseMemory(conf['useSectorErase'], conf['len'])
if conf['write']:
print("Writing binary")
cmd.writeMemory(conf['address'], data)
if conf['verify']:
verify = cmd.readMemory(conf['address'], len(data))
if(data == verify):
print("Verification OK")
else:
print("Verification FAILED")
print(str(len(data)) + ' vs ' + str(len(verify)))
for i in range(0, len(data)):
if data[i] != verify[i]:
print(hex(i) + ': ' + hex(data[i]) + ' vs ' + hex(verify[i]))
had_error = True
if not conf['write'] and conf['read']:
rdata = cmd.readMemory(conf['address'], conf['len'])
file(args[0], 'wb').write(''.join(map(chr,rdata)))
if conf['reset']:
cmd.resetDevice()
finally:
if not conf['reset']:
cmd.releaseChip(conf['swapRtsDtr'])
if had_error: exit(1)
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